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Ken Godevenos
Special to ChristianWeek

Which came first: poor church boards or poor church board members? Inasmuch as a board is its members, the answer might seem obvious. In reality, however, ineffective boards seem to attract primarily ineffective board members who in turn can't seem to make a difference.

If this describes your church, there are many things that can be done to make the experience of being a board member better, even mid-stream during a term of office.

Examine the board. Start by conducting a quantifiable “board audit.” Ask each member to numerically rate your board as a single entity on several dimensions (see “Rating your board” sidebar).

The first set of results establishes your “base line” for future comparisons. Discuss the scores openly with the board members and determine their willingness to improve, especially in weaker areas. They can't deny their own collective scores.

Brainstorm about how to improve your performance in the critical areas scored low by the group. Assign someone to make that happen in future meetings. You will undoubtedly see improvements from meeting to meeting.

Good boards make it a practice to save five to 10 minutes at the end of each meeting to assess how well they functioned as a board that night, allowing each member to comment on how he or she felt about the meeting. When you repeat the survey a year later, a number of your scores should be greatly improved.

Assess your needed skill sets vs. your available skill sets. Assuming you have defined your board's key roles, identify the skill, knowledge and wherewithal that is needed collectively to fulfill those roles effectively and efficiently.

In what areas do you need expertise-legal, human resources, construction, biblical knowledge, missions, fund-raising? List whatever you need as a board to be effective. Then compare that list with the skills, abilities and knowledge that is currently available.

The difference between the two lists is the “gap” that needs to be filled with additional or future board members as current terms expire. You won't succeed right away, but you'll have a much better chance of moving towards the desired “board profile” if you take the time to pursue the right mix of board members.

Board and staff: getting the two roles straight. Confusion as to the role of the staff and the role of the board often results in a poorly functioning board and negative church staff/board relations.

A church board is usually an authoritative, governing body charged with the task of holding the organization it governs accountable. It does so by identifying and implementing policy.

The board exists on behalf of a larger group of persons who, either legally or morally, owns the organization, and from whom the board gets its authority and to whom it is accountable.

The church staff is the collective body of those who manage or direct the organization. They do so by identifying and upholding goals that can be achieved by following the policy approved by the board. These goals or programs should be within the parameters of the policies established by the board. Staff may also sometimes recommend needed policies.

Adopting these two major approaches to “who does what” between your staff and your board will go a long way to making any “bored” members effective board members. In addition, it reduces the number and length of meetings your board needs to hold.

The real secret to a board's success, however, is in its willingness to assess where it is, where it wants to be and how to get there.

Ken Godevenos has served on and chaired several church boards. He is a human resources and church consultant, trained mediator and Executive Director of Shantymen International. Call 905-853-6338 or visit www.accordconsulting.com for more information.

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